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Prakasan Kappoth

Commentary by Prakasan Kappoth

Email and RSSSubscribe via Email or RSS   |   Prakasan Kappoth's Biography Biography
February 18, 2010
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Light Weight Cycle Vs Heavy Weight Cycles

I decided to be fit this year and reduce my personal carbon footprint by introducing a bicycle in my daily life. I spent more money (considering this will be a worthy, onetime investment) than I would spend in a high class fitness center on this. This one is an imported bicycle, weighing about 5 -8 Kg (I heard there are cycles weigh just about 5 Kg!), and attracts lot of attention when I ride :)

As we all know, the reduced weight is an important aspect of racer bikes to provide enough comfort, speed, modularity etc to the rider, but the reduced weight is also a big problem in India for the high end cycle consumer base, and may be in many other countries too. Here is why;

I want to use this cycle for all my local travels, including going to shops, going to restaurants for my dinner etc. But, I'm really afraid to take the cycle for anything other than a morning fitness ride so that I don't have to "park" anywhere. I'm afraid of the theft if have I parked, even after locking the rear wheel as usually done; the reduced weight means even a 10 year old boy can lift the cycle and simply walk away!

One obvious option is that I lock with a long chain, but we need some fixed, "intermediary" object to do that. This is the common solution available in some countries, but the super-system (government, perhaps?) has provided the options.

Well, this is not my own problem by the way. I did a small search including the shop I purchased this. Interestingly, all the high end bicycle consumers are not using their cycles as much as they would like due to this reason. The bicycle industry is in India is growing. Unlike in the past, there are bicycles available for USD 4000.00 (costs more than a Tata Nano) and interestingly there are buyers (any bicycle above USD 500 will have a lead time of 3 weeks) for these varieties.

Other obvious solutions are :
- Encourage government to provide parking areas for bicycles, including the "fixed, intermediary" option to lock it : About changing the system
- Dismantle the parts and take away the small parts with you, without which the cycle is not usable. Still, not sure..
- Encourage people around where I park the cycle to keep an eye on :) Use the free resources around me..
- Insurance coverage for bicycles: One company in India is already providing this for high end cycles, but at a premium, and nowhere close to the 10% of the cost

As usual, I have tried to use this problem as a case study in my TRIZ sessions, and also wanted to hear from others through this commentory. While this is explained here only through the contradictions, application of 9-Windows, IFR and Trends would be more interesting for a real solution.

Looking though the sub-system contradiction: I want a light weight cycle(for all the good thing I mentioned above) Vs I want the cycle to be heavy (So that no simple lifting is possible). There are more contradictions we can talk about, at sub-system, system, and super-system. What do you think are the contradictions, and solutions?

I also shared this problem with my TRIZ friends, and here is an interesting illustration of TRIZ applied by Dr. Ragunath.

In fact you cannot have a meaningful system contradiction with improving parameter being (weight of moving object) and worsening parameter being (weight of the stationary object) as the contradiction matrix for this is empty!

If OTOH you read the classical TRIZ books you will find similar problems about ships to be light & heavy at different times and the solution being filling in/emptying out of sea water into the buoyancy chambers in the hull. This is separation in time principle for the resolution of this physical contradiction. Assuming that the weight of the bicycle does not change when it is moving or when stationary (except for your weight :) ), what other parameters are there to conflict resolution?

if you forget the fact that heaviness is insurance against theft, what worsening parameter do you map theft to? Loss of substance :)? I used to attend college in Canada where lots of students come cycling. They used to detach their seats and front wheels and bring along with them to the class leaving only the frame and back wheel chained! The fear there was people used to steal the detachable parts of the bike :(

Probably people won't steal what is not a whole bike (?)

If you think of the worsening parameter (due to reduced weight of the (stationary)cycle - param 2) as Object Affected Harmful Factors (param 30), you get the following principles as applicable:

2 : Taking out

19 : Periodic Action

22 : Blessing in Disguise

37 : Thermal expansion

Do you take out the valuable parts of a cycle to avoid its theft?
Do you periodically peek to check if anybody is near the bike? Or employ someone to watch it? Can't think of blessing in disguise and thermal expansion principles here.

Is potential theft of a light-weight cycle an object generated or object affected harmful effect? OTOH if you take the worsening parameter to be param 31 - object generated harmful factors you get the following principles:

35 : Parameter Changes

22 : Blessing in Disguise

1 : Segmentation

39 : Inert Atmosphere

If the bike is so flexible that it can be rolled up and pocketed then may be parameter changes works.

Inert atmosphere - is it a benign environment where you leave the bike without worry of theft? Or is it that you don't worry if it is stolen - like you cantrack it through GPS? Looks last solution is feasible but expensive than insurance? Even when one insures, the insurer would like to track, right?


Comments [10] | Permalink
Categories: General, Methodology

COMMENTARY COMMENT
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posted by  Ellen Domb  [ http://www.trizpqrgroup.com ] February 18, 2010 at 5:55 pm
Great case study! A few remarks on the matrix re: blank cells. A cell on the diagonal is blank because it is a physical contradiction, NOT a technical contradiction (I want the bike to be heavy and I want it to be light, so use the separation principles, not the 40.) Some other cells are blank because there is no special group of principles that are more helpful than others, so you should try all 40. Also, there are several different levels of super-system, system, and subsystem here: The bicycle itself should be light, but the locking mechanism should be heavy is very different from the bike itself should be light and heavy. And the IFR might suggest that there is no lock the bike should prevent its own theft?
I will be very interested to hear what your global audience has to say.
 


posted by  Pascal Jarry  [ http://www.solidcreativity.com ] February 19, 2010 at 4:11 am
Nice study! It reminds me my own, a few years ago, but with ASIT method.
We came up with the idea to use the post as a lock : i-Lock.

ASIT method (derivated from TRIZ) was used six times during the project from 1) the concept to 6) decide that the bike frame will protect the screw when the lock is in position, instead of using complex screws).

P.
 


posted by  Prakash  [ http://trizit.blogspot.com ] February 21, 2010 at 11:01 am
Thanks, Ellen for the remarks. I'm looking forward to hear from others about the solution too.

@ Pascal, thanks for the wonderful example. I feel, there could be something interesting we can think about this problem too..
 


posted by  Shree Phadnis February 25, 2010 at 6:30 am
Why do we have to arm twist any problem in a Matrix and then think?
Well lets look at the problem. The problem is all about some one stealing a valuable. What do we mean by the word steal?Dictionary definition:
to take (the property of another or others) without permission or right, esp. secretly or by force: A pickpocket stole his watch.

In short to take away a property of someone without that some ones knowledge.

Is taking away a problem then ... No- one can take with permission
Is obtaining permission a problem.... No -one can take the same
The problem is only when both occur in a combined manner.So the solution will lie in a path where this combination is prevented.
So how do we prevent combining A AND B,
1. There is no A
2. There is no B
3. There are no conditions that will bring A and B together.
What is then
A: The Object in consideration ( Bicycle)
So problem 1: How to have a Bicycle present and Absent
B: Human that gives the permission
So problem 2: How to inform Human so that he can give/ refuse permission when someone moves object
Problem 2: Bicycle informs human and does not inform
What is the condition?
Open Market space that could be unsafe.
Problem: Th Bicycle has to be in Open place and has to be in private place
The Bicycle is Expensive
The Bicycle has to be expensive and Cheap
The Bicycle looks good
The Bicycle has to look good and Bad
The initial situation:
How to ensure that no one without permission will take away expensive object?
( No space further
 


posted by  Prakasan Kappoth February 28, 2010 at 8:18 am
Interesting, Shri Phadnis. Please complete this for everyone to understand this way of problem solving!
 


posted by  Shree Phadnis March 2, 2010 at 4:37 am
Ok to continue,
1.How to ensure that no one without permission will take away expensive object that is placed i open area.
2. How to be informed if some one takes away object?
Easy : to have devices that make noise and send SMS when attempted to be taken away solves this.
So moving to the problem 1.Analogically thinking gaurd it.
so a new problem will be " How to make existing people gaurd the expensive object"
Parking this one for the moment
notice that I am keeping on solving and formulating problems so that I can identify contradictions
For example for 1 the Most desirable result, that the expensive object in open area is completely protected, infact even if some one attempts he will not suceed.
Barriers: Light- Heavy
Simple way( Tie it to electric pole and lock)
gaurded by many - gaurded by none
( Simple way- the sound from device when some one tries to steal" This man is a thief")
Now for system understanding applying the law of system completeness to the useful machine:
FN : Change location of person from point 1- to point 2.Tool: Seat, Engine: Cycle tyre-road interface, Transmission: frame that connects tyres+ seat, Control: human
Now for harmful machine steal cycle
FN: Change location of Cycle from point 1 to 2
Tool: Hand, Engine: Muscle power of human, Transmission: Frame, Control: Human
the common element is frame.What changes can we do in the frame that will prevent the roberry.( Simple lets make the parts of the cycle in such a manner that a person will not. cont
 


posted by  Shree Phadnis March 2, 2010 at 4:51 am
cont:( simple lets make the parts of the cycle in such a manner that a person will not have have any place to hold the cycle from)note : resolves the contradiction frame needed not needed
Now the problem is about the frame ( place where person lifts) and the hand of the person. What is missing is a Feild. What senses does a human have, Sight, Smell, sound, touch, taste.
Lets rule out taste and sight. So we can have a sound( similar idea as before) Smell ( how about a foul smell?) or a electric shock? Lets rule out shock as person can have rubber shoes and might not receive one.To make the S feild more sufficient add a substance, easy resource available is air ( idea : Can there be deployment of airbag like thing)

Consolidating the complete solution. Adapt the parts of the cycle such that there is no possible place to hold it, Tie it to electric poles, have a device installed that will sms us and will make a noise " this man is a thief catch him"besides also ensuring a insurance cover

I have jumped a few steps as only wanted to show what TRIZ is all about how to eliminate random trial and error and yet arrive at strong solutions, note no contradiction matrix, no 40 solutions

 


posted by  Shree Phadnis March 2, 2010 at 5:18 am
PS: If you are bent on identifying and using the contradiction Matrix.
TC1: If the cycle is made very light then we need less energy in cycling but any one can pickup in parking
TC2: If the cycle is made very heavy then no one can pick up in parking but high energy is needed in cycling.
MDR: It is necessary to have less energy in cycling and ensure no one ca pick up with minimium changes to the system
What is the Main production purpose, Cycling so the contradiction to solve is TC1
Less energy in cycling is in conflict with anyone can pick up
Improving parameter: 19 " use of energy of moving object"
worsening parameter: 23 " Decrease or elimination of material from a system, specially when no work is produced
principle: 35,24,18,5
35: Parameter change has to be applied to the tool " the frame"( make frame such that difficult to pick up, by changing degree of flexibility)24: Mediator has to be applied to frame 18:Mechanical vibration: has to be applied to frame, to vibrate make noise etc
5:Combine, Integrate the frame with surrounding pole, air etc,

Note applying matrix is also a method of where to apply, First Tool, then Product( if possible to change) then immediate surrounding the supersystem. Notice I had no problems in identifying the contradiction parameters note that if the TC2 WAS CHOSEN then
no one can move is in conflict with energy an the parameter would be
improving 30 and worsening 19
Notice choosing the correct contradiction is a key.
 


posted by  Aditya Bhalla March 4, 2010 at 2:21 am
Dear Prakash

One of things one has to learn as part of problem solving is to first define the problem correctly.

I am not clear what problem we are trying to solve from the description of the situation.

1) Are we trying to reduce the carbon footprint contributed by the individual or the society (since you are referring to yourself and the supersystem at the same time?

1a) Why is bike considered the best solution for that? Why not simply walk down to the restaurant or order food/items from home

1b) To buy an imported bike - we went through an elaborate process of mining/manufacturing/shipping and not to mention lots of paperwork at customs.
Each of those steps add to the carbon footprint and reduce the green cover.

Was it really worth the effort to generate so much additional carbon footprint just to provide a symbolic value of a foreign bike that looks good.

2) Or is the problem that I want to look good or impress other people that I have the money and power to buy expensive foreign bikes?

I don't think domestic options are less attractive - an option ruled out without logic.

3) I agree with Shree on trying to force-fit the Contradiction Matrix to a pre-determined problem situation.

TRIZ thinking is not just a narrow application of the principles listed in the Matrix.

It has to first start with the fundamental question - what problem are we trying to solve? Without clarifying that we are shooting in dark (random brainstorming)
 


posted by  Prakash  [ http://trizit.blogspot.com ] March 4, 2010 at 11:55 am
Thank you for your comments, Aditya. You have mentioned all the problems here, except the problem I'm facing, which I think is pretty obvious from the blog, and I have directly explained that using contradiction.
 

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